Black history is an essential part of Niagara-on-the-Lake’s story, yet it has often been overlooked. This Black History Month, we’re honouring the voices of the Black men and women—both enslaved and free—who helped shape the town’s history and culture. Each of these sites stands as a powerful reminder of their contributions. Join us as we explore the rich Black history of NOTL and give space to the stories that deserve to be heard.
Voices of Freedom Park
Voices of Freedom is a powerful art installation honouring the rich Black history of NOTL. Through symbolic pathways, steel arcs, and historical inscriptions, the site tells the stories of resilience, struggle, and triumph in the journey toward freedom. Visitors can explore key elements like the Freedom Pathway, which represents the routes taken by enslaved individuals seeking refuge in Canada, and the Communal Circle, a space for reflection and dialogue. The installation not only sheds light on the past but also encourages ongoing conversations about justice and equality. Voices of Freedom stands as a lasting tribute to Black history, ensuring that these voices are heard today and for generations to come.
Louis Ross & The Ross Barbershop
The first Ross Barbershop, owned by Black businessman Louis (or Lewis) Ross, once stood on Queen Street in Niagara-on-the-Lake, where he was the only barber in town. Ross’s shop was a central part of the community, but in 1886, disaster struck when a fire swept through Queen Street, destroying his barbershop and residence. Despite the devastation, Ross’s building was insured, and his valuable belongings were mostly saved. Undeterred, Ross relocated his barbershop to a new spot on Queen Street closer to King Street, showcasing his resilience and determination. His story remains a testament to both the challenges faced by early Black entrepreneurs, the rich Black history of NOTL, and their perseverance in the face of adversity.
Richard Pierpoint & Fort George
Richard Pierpoint, a Black Loyalist, played a significant role in the history of Fort George and Niagara-on-the-Lake. After being captured in Africa and enslaved, he enlisted in Butler’s Rangers during the American Revolutionary War, where he was granted his freedom for his service. Later, during the War of 1812, Pierpoint petitioned to raise a “Corps of Men of Colour” to fight on the British side, which led to the formation of the Coloured Corps. This corps contributed to the British victory at Queenston Heights and helped repair Fort George after the American attacks. Pierpoint’s dedication to both the defence of the British and the freedom of Black Canadians remains an important chapter in the history of Fort George and its surrounding area. His legacy, marked by bravery and activism, continues to resonate as part of the story of Black contributions to Canada’s military history.
Fanny Rowley
Fanny Rowley’s story is a remarkable tale of resilience and change, bridging the Black history of Niagara-on-the-Lake with its evolving identity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As the granddaughter of freedom seeker William Riley, Fanny’s family had deep roots in the community, with her grandfather’s log cabin once situated in the “Coloured Village.” In 1886, Fanny’s husband, Salmon Rowley, built the beautiful home on King Street that would become central to her life. Fanny was not only a devoted wife but also an astute businesswoman who played a significant role in managing their considerable land holdings and businesses, including the Rowley business block on Queen Street. Her legacy continues to be remembered through her property, her grave at St. Mark’s Cemetery, and the remarkable role she played in shaping the community.
The Wesley Family
The Wesley family, particularly the women, played a crucial role in shaping Niagara-on-the-Lake’s history. George Wesley, a freedom seeker, and his wife Harriet, alongside their daughters, owned and managed several properties in the town. Their land ownership provided financial stability and was a rare source of security for Black women in the 19th century, who faced significant economic challenges due to their race and gender. Winnifred Wesley, a direct descendant of George, continued this legacy of landownership and resilience well into the 20th century.
Interested in seeing more Black History? Click here!
